From Cape Town to Knysna: How a Road Trip Became a Project Management Case Study
- lorenaflorian0
- 6 days ago
- 2 min read
Updated: 5 days ago

One of the most fundamental principles in project management is managing competing constraints, often referred to as the triple constraint: cost, time and scope. Every decision involves trade-offs, and understanding how to navigate them is critical for success. Alongside this, effective risk management and stakeholder engagement ensure that decisions do not just look good on paper but work in practice.

Recently, I had a personal experience that brought these principles to life. I had known for some time that I would be travelling to South Africa, but with a busy schedule, I left the detailed itinerary planning until much later.
When I finally sat down to book accommodation, I faced a classic trade-off: Cape Town offered convenience and proximity, but at a high cost. Knysna, on the other hand, was far more affordable and somewhere neither my friend nor I had been, but it was five hours away (which I only realised a few days before departing Sydney).

This decision illustrates the cost versus convenience trade-off that project managers face regularly. Choosing Knysna saved money and added novelty, but introduced new constraints: extra travel time and, importantly, safety considerations.

Driving long distances as two women in South Africa raised concerns, particularly from my friend’s mother, who became a key stakeholder in this scenario. Ignoring that feedback was not an option. In project management terms, this was a high-impact risk identified by a stakeholder, and it required a mitigation strategy.
Our solution was to leverage existing resources. My parents were travelling the Garden Route, stopping in smaller towns such as Oudtshoorn, a back way but still the same direction as Knysna. By aligning our route with theirs, we reduced the perceived risk significantly. Eventually, we continued alone for the last two hours, but by then, the risk was manageable. This is a textbook example of risk response planning: we could not eliminate the risk entirely, but we reduced exposure and made residual risk acceptable.

This experience reinforced several key principles:
Trade-offs are inevitable. Cost savings often come with added complexity, and decisions should be made with a clear understanding of priorities.
Risk management is proactive. Identifying risks early and planning responses can prevent issues from escalating.
Stakeholder engagement matters. Addressing concerns upfront builds trust and ensures smoother execution.

Looking back, Knysna was worth the extra planning effort, but it reminded me that project management principles are not confined to the workplace; they apply everywhere. I should have applied more structured planning earlier. A simple risk register would have helped identify safety concerns sooner. A work breakdown structure for the itinerary could have clarified dependencies, such as travel time and accommodation options.
Finally, building in contingency time would have reduced stress and allowed for more flexibility. These tools are not just for large-scale projects but they can make personal planning smoother and more effective.
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